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The islands of St.Kitts & Nevis and Dominica still remain the only two Caribbean nations
where one can buy citizenship. Individuals contemplating
applying for
dual citizenship or obtaining a passport from St. Kitts &
Nevis or Dominica often ponder over which is the best option in terms of costs and opportunities. To assist with that
decision we have collated information on the Economic Citizenship Programmes
offered by both islands and present a comparative cost study of the two.
Cost of Citizenship
In the case of St. Kitts &
Nevis, if one selects SIDF there is a security fee (see table). If one chooses
the Real Estate option there is the purchase cost (minimum purchase) plus the registration
fee and there is also a security fee payable to the Government (see table).
ECONOMIC CITIZENSHIP - COMPARATIVE ESTIMATED COSTS (USD) | | | | | | | | |
| ST. KITTS - NEVIS | | | DOMINICA | | |
| SIDF | | REAL ESTATE | | DIRECT INVESTMENT | |
| | | AP, SP & | AP SP & 1 | | | AP, SP & | AP, SP & 1 | | | AP, SP & | AP, SP & | |
FEES | SINGLE | AP & SP | 2 < 18 | 18-25 yrs | SINGLE | AP & SP | 2 < 18 | 18-25 yrs | SINGLE | AP, & SP | 2 < 18 | 3 < 18** | |
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*Application fee (1) | 293 | 585 | 1170 | 878 | 293 | 585 | 1170 | 878 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | |
Processing fee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 400 | 800 | 600 | |
Courier fee | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Legal fee (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Security fee | 7500 | 11500 | 19500 | 15500 | 7500 | 11500 | 19500 | 15500 | | | | | |
Naturalization Fee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 550 | 1100 | 2200 | 1650 | |
Passport fee | 250 | 500 | 1000 | 750 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Stamp fee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 24 | 18 | |
Gov't Interview Fee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | |
Contribution (3) | 250000 | 300000 | 300000 | 350000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100000 | 175000 | 200000 | 250000 | |
Minimum Purchase | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 400000 | 400000 | 400000 | 400000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Due Diligence (4) | 7500 | 11500 | 19500 | 19500 | 7500 | 11500 | 19500 | 19500 | 4000 | 5000 | 7000 | 7000 | |
Registration fee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50000 | 75000 | 125000 | 125000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 265663 | 324205 | 341290 | 386748 | 465663 | 499205 | 566290 | 561748 | 107756 | 184512 | 213024 | 262268 | |
Source: Adapted from: A Second Passport from St. Kitts & Nevis unlocks a New World of Opportunities, May 17, 2012, by Mark Nestmann (nestmann.com) |
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* VAT Included 17% |
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AP - Applicant |
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SP - Spouse |
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(1)
Dominica per investor (non-refundable) |
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Dominica's Programme is VAT exempt |
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(2)
Variariable with Solicitor |
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(3)
St.Kitts -payable upon approval of application. |
Dominica - payable before interview |
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In the case of Real Estate - Government
fees |
(4)
Due diligence mandatory from 16 years |
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Depends on the number of place one has
resided in |
**Three
dependants under 18 yrs |
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There are other fees related to
the purchase of property in St.Kitts-Nevis which were not factored in this comparative
study for obvious reasons. These fees
include:
·
Alien Landholding License Application …………………….
US$1,500.00 per applicant
·
Assurance Fund ……………………. Purchase price divided by
500
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Purchase & Sale Agreement ……………………..1% of the Purchase Price
·
Memorandum of Transfer .…………………….1% of the Purchase Price
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Government Registration Fee ......…………………US$2.70 (approx.)
·
Surveyor’s Fee ...…………………...US$327.00 per acre
(approx.)
·
Stamp Duty (on some properties) ……………………..2.5% - 6% of the Purchase
Price
Naturally, after the property has been purchased
there are the costs that go with owning and maintaining the property.
On comparing the three investment-type-options
(SIDF, Real Estate, Direct Investment), the most expensive is the Real Estate
option (for example single, $465, 663 and a family of four with two children less than eighteen (18)
years, $566,290) followed closely by SIDF (for example single, $265,663 and a
family of four with two children under eighteen (18) years, $341,290). The least expensive is Dominica’s Direct
Investment option (single, $107,756 and a family of four with two children less
that eighteen (18) years $213, 024).
However, if the individual is interested in owning property in the
Caribbean and is willing to dispense with that sum of money, then the Real
Estate seems reasonable. This is because
the purchaser may resell the property after five years and hopefully make a
profit on that asset. If however, the
individual wants a second passport with little or no strings attached, then the
Real Estate might not be the best option. The individual can also become a
citizen of Dominica at a cheaper rate and purchase property in Dominica at a
fairly reasonable price.
Opportunities
The next step after analyzing the
costs of the dual citizenship is to determine your travel possibilities or your
visa free travel options with the Caribbean passports. A St. Kitts & Nevis passport allows the holder visa free travel to numerous countries including the
Schengen countries, their neighbours, the UK, and Canada for ninety (90) days. Whereas a Dominica passport holder can enter one hundred and forty countries visa-free or with visa upon arrival among these are the UK, Isle of Man, the fifteen (15)
Caricom Member States and the five (5) Associated Member States among others. A Dominica Passport holder can obtain hassle-free visa to Canada and the USA and the
Schengen countries.
Not all dual nationality seekers will be as fortunate as the young
Liam Cocoran! Notwithstanding, young and old will be affected as the more developed countries namely the EU countries, UK, and the Netherlands follow in the footsteps of the USA to tighten their grip on the finances of their citizens. A second passport from Dominica or St. Kitts & Nevis might just be the answer!